Dazu veröffentlicht Wikileaks folgendes Dokument, bei dem die weiter unten fett markierten Stellen die brisantesten sind. Die Welt hat dieses Mal zugeschlagen, und das ist auch gut so! Man kannte die Wahrheit über Griechenland bereits 2009 und man könnte die Eurozone verlassen, Banker der Deutschen Bank bedauerten damals, dass das nicht zur Diskussion stand. Klasse. Demnächst brauchen wir solche Dokumente am Tag ihrer Veröffentlichung, soviel ist Sicher, denn das Verhalten der Frau Merkel ist ein absoluter Skandal:
VZCZCXRO2951PP RUEHAG RUEHROV RUEHSL RUEHSRDE RUEHRL #0181/01 0431904ZNY CCCCC ZZHP 121904Z FEB 10FM AMEMBASSY BERLINTO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6548INFO RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE PRIORITYRUEHTH/AMEMBASSY ATHENS PRIORITY 0015RUEHFT/AMCONSUL FRANKFURT PRIORITY 0008RUEHMZ/AMCONSUL MUNICH PRIORITY 2247RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS PRIORITYRUEHC/DEPT OF LABOR WASHINGTON DC PRIORITYRUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC PRIORITYC O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 BERLIN 000181SIPDISSTATE FOR EEB (NELSON, HASTINGS), EEB/IFD/OMA(WHITTINGTON), DRL/ILCSR AND EUR/CE (SCHROEDER, HODGES)LABOR FOR ILAB (BRUMFIELD)TREASURY FOR SMART, ICN (NORTON), IMB AND OASIASIPDISE.O. 12958: DECL: 02/12/2020TAGS: EAID EFIN ECON PREL EUN GM GR PGOVSUBJECT: GERMANY RELIEVED BY EU SUMMIT OUTCOME ON GREECEClassified By: ECONOMIC COUNSELOR INGRID KOLLIST, REASONS: 1.4 (B) AND(D)¶1. (C) SUMMARY: Chancellor Angela Merkel's governmentwelcomed the decision taken at the EU's February 11 informalsummit in Brussels not to provide financial assistance, forthe moment, to cash-strapped Greece. German officialsbelieve a bailout is not needed at this time, and thatextending a lifeline to Greece would have carried too manyrisks. One major fear in Germany is that "saving" Greecewould lead to other needy Eurozone members expecting the sametreatment. Another concern is that extending an explicitguarantee for Greece could weigh on Germany's own goodstanding in the markets, ultimately raising its borrowingcosts. While German government officials do not totally ruleout an IMF program for Greece if push came to shove, mostconsider this eventuality highly unlikely, especially inlight of the European Central Bank's strong opposition. Infact, the German government, the ECB and private Germaneconomists are downplaying the seriousness of Greece'spredicament and its potential impact on stability of theEuro. They agree, however, that the crisis could havelonger-term consequences for EU institutions and how theyinteract with member states that stray off course. ENDSUMMARY.NOT IN THE MOOD---------------¶2. (C) Prior to the February 11 EU Summit in Brussels, therewas much hair pulling in Berlin over the wisdom ofparticipating in some sort of Greek rescue. No one savoredthe idea of explaining to German taxpayers, already concernedabout Germany's record deficit, that they would be footingthe bill for the irresponsible behavior of another country.A Finance Ministry official explained to us that many Germansfelt disgusted by the situation in Greece: "While Germanshave spent the past decade tightening their belts andimproving their competitiveness, Greek civil servants stillearn 14 months' salary per year." A recent editorial in theGerman daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) askedrhetorically whether Germans would need to work until age 69just to finance early retirement for Greek workers. Withimportant upcoming elections in the state of NorthRhine-Westphalia, bailing out Greece would not be a votewinner.OFF THE HOOK------------¶3. (C) The German government was, in fact, "relieved" thatthe European Council meeting on February 11 decided not toput concrete assistance on the table at this time. WolfgangMerz, Director for European Financial Affairs, GermanMinistry of Finance, told us that while Germany stands readyto throw a lifeline if the Greek government truly runsaground, Greece currently has access to capital markets andneeds no outside assistance. The key to overcoming thecrisis will be the Greek government's implementation of theplanned austerity measures, said Merz. Bernhard Speyer, Headof Banking, Financial Markets and Regulation at Deutsche Bank(DB) Research, agreed that the EU struck the right balance:"The decision gave reassurances that Greece would not beabandoned, but kept the pressure on the Greeks by not yetputting cash on the table."¶4. (C) Stepping in with assistance at this point carried toomany downside risks, according to Merz. Legal questionsaside, a German or EU bailout of Greece might have harmedGermany's credit worthiness, thereby raising its ownborrowing costs. Merz added that a bailout would certainlyhave set a bad precedent for other Eurozone countries, suchas Spain and Portugal, experiencing similar stresses. (Merzacknowledged, however, that these two countries' problemswere less acute -- a sentiment echoed by Speyer.)¶5. (C)Still, there is some skepticism that Greece's austerityprogram will get the country's finances on the right track,even if fully implemented. Merz said an IMF bail outremained on the table, despite the official line that theBERLIN 00000181 002 OF 003situation in Greece could be addressed within the EU.IMF RESCUE? RESOUNDING NO FROM ECB----------------------------------¶6. (C) According to Karlheinz Bischofberger, Deputy Head ofthe Financial Stability Department at the European CentralBank (ECB), the likelihood that the IMF will be asked to bailout Greece is "zero." Greece does not have a balance ofpayments crisis, so there is first and foremost no basis forthe IMF to step in. Bischofberger added that apart from thedamage to the ECB's reputation an IMF intervention wouldinflict, it was uncertain that the IMF could even succeed indoing the "political dirty work" of forcing Greece toimplement a structural adjustment program. DB Research'sSpeyer concurred, adding that it would undermine thecredibility of EU institutions to manage a crisis.REPORTS OF MY DEATH ARE GREATLY EXAGGERATED-------------------------------------------¶7. (C) Talk of a possible break-up of the Eurozone is"absurd," according to Moritz Kraemer, Managing Director,Standard and Poor's. He noted that Eurozone membership isstill seen as highly desirable, and there was absolutely noincentive to exit, despite the allure of devaluation. Anycountry that tried to leave the Eurozone would get hammeredin the credit markets, exacerbating any underlying structuralproblems. S and P estimates that Greece's rating in the caseof an exit would drop to "BB " or lower, i.e. belowinvestment-grade. Even today, Greece's rating of "BBB " ishigher than it was in 1997 ("BBB-") before joining the commoncurrency.¶8. (C) While the current crisis may have revealed an"Achilles heel" of the Eurozone, it may presentopportunities, according to Klaus Masuch, Head of the EUCountry Division, Directorat General of Economics, ECB. Thecrisis is a "healthy warning signal" that Eurozone membersmust conduct "sound national policies in line with the agreedrules." It also underlines the necessity of betterintegration and coordination of member state fiscal policies.The Euro will come out of this crisis strengthened, he said.Better and stricter early warning and surveillance systemswill be in place, and the Stability and Growth Pact willultimately be reinforced. DB Research's Speyer agreed, addingthat the crisis could make EU member states proceed morecautiously with enlargement.A EUROZONE CHAPTER 11---------------------¶9. (C) DB Chief Economist Thomas Mayer told Ambassador Murphyhe was pessimistic Greece would take the difficult stepsneeded to put its house in order. A worst case scenario,says Mayer, could be that Germany pulls out of the Eurozonealtogether in 20 years time. In 1990, Germany'sConstitutional Court ruled that the country could withdrawfrom the Euro if: 1) the currency union became an"inflationary zone," or 2) the German taxpayer became theEurozone's "de facto bailout provider." Mayer proposes a"Chapter 11 for Eurozone countries," which would placetroubled members under economic supervision until they puttheir house in order. Unfortunately, there is no seriousdiscussion of this underway, he lamented.COMMENT-------¶10. (C) Chancellor Merkel is clearly relieved she does not,for now, have to explain to the public why the Germangovernment is running up its own deficit to bail outdebt-laden Greece. Still, the German government appearsprepared to step in as a last resort if needed and iscognizant that German banks (such as Hypo Real Estate andDeutsche Bank) and insurance companies (Allianz) havesignificant exposure to Greek sovereign debt. The crisis isalso viewed -- within the German government as well as withinthe ECB -- as a way to exert greater influence over thepublic finances of profligate Eurozone members. SomeBERLIN 00000181 003 OF 003Christian Social Union (CSU) politicians are even using thecrisis to promote the candidacy of Bundesbank President AxelWeber as next ECB President, arguing that Weber's selectionwould send a signal that Eurozone stability is paramount.One way or another, the consequences of the Greece crisisseem likely to outlive the immediate situation. One strongpossibility is that German influence over policy in thecommon currency area will grow.¶11. (U) Embassy Berlin and ConGen Frankfurt co-drafted thiscable.Murphy
Am wichtigsten ist dabei die fett markierte Stelle, die in der Übersetzung lautet:
Überaus bemerkenswert sind Aussagen, mit denen der Chefvolkswirt der Deutschen Bank, Thomas Mayer, zitiert wird. Im Gespräch mit Botschafter Murphy soll er etwa auf reale Ausstiegsmöglichkeiten Deutschlands aus der Euro-Zone hingewiesen haben.
Dabei bezog er sich angeblich auf ein Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichts aus den 90er-Jahren. Demnach sei ein Ausstieg Deutschlands möglich, „wenn die Währungsunion zu einer Inflationszone“ oder der deutsche Steuerzahler der „de-facto-Retter“ würde.
Und noch etwas ist bemerkenswert, der Chef Banker bedauert, dass Deutschlands Austritt kein Thema sei, und jemand wie Thomas Meyer hat schließlich nicht so ein Spatzenhirn, wie Frau Merkel!
©denise-a. langner-urso
